Endocrine diseases of Ungulates

In order to survive, animals must constantly adapt to changes in the environment and it is the endocrine system that works to bring about these adaptations. In general, the endocrine system brings about longer-term adaptations by sending out chemical messengers called hormones into the intracellular fluid or the bloodstream. The endocrine system is very influential and relates to most, if not all the other principle systems of the body. It is accountable for the production of hormones as well as the regulation and monitoring of them as well. These hormones function as chemical messengers throughout the body. Through disparate mechanisms, they are able to generate specific responses in target cells or organs.

• The hormones secreted by the endocrine system come from a variable range of different places. Amidst those culpable for hormone production are the glands as well as a few organs as well. The primary glands associated mostly with hormone production are the adrenal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and the thymus. The organs, which also perform a substantial role are the kidneys, pancreas, gonads, heart and alternative parts of the digestive tract. The hormones which are regarded of greatest importance for maintenance of the body in ungulates and averting disease are;